UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON,Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities

Exchange Act of 1934

Filed by the Registrant[X]

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant[  ]

Check the appropriate box:

DSS, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

N/A

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Feefiling fee (Check the appropriate box):

DOCUMENT SECURITY SYSTEMS,DSS, INC.

200 CANAL VIEW BOULEVARD,1400 BROADFIELD BLVD., SUITE 300100

ROCHESTER, NEW YORK 14623HOUSTON, TEXAS 77084

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD OCTOBER 25, 2023

7:00 P.M. CENTRAL TIME

To our Stockholders:

The 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Document Security Systems,DSS, Inc. (the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) will be held at 1400 Broadfield Blvd., Suite 100, 1400 Broadfield Blvd., Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77084 on Tuesday, June 28, 2016,Wednesday, October 25, 2023, at 11:7:00 a.m. (Eastern Standard Time) at 200 Canal View Boulevard, Suite 300, Rochester, New York 14623pm central time, for the purposes of:

We also will transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the meeting. The foregoing items of business are more fully described in the Proxy Statement accompanying this notice.

The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on Friday, April 29, 2016August 30, 2023 as the record date (the “Record Date”) for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting and at any adjournment or postponement thereof.

This year, we are again implementing the “Notice and Access” method approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission that allows companies to provide These proxy materials to stockholders via the Internet. The Internet will be used as our primary means of furnishing proxy materials to our stockholders. Consequently, stockholders will not receive paper copies of our proxy materials. We will instead send stockholders a notice with instructions for accessing the proxy materials and voting via the Internet. The notice also provides information on how stockholders may obtain paper copies of our proxy materials if they so choose. This makes the proxy distribution process more efficient and less costly.

A Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, which contains specific instructions on how to access those materials via the Internet and vote online, as well as instructions on how to request paper copies, will be mailed to our stockholders on or about May 16, 2016. September 15, 2023 to the stockholders of record on the record date.

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the proposals set forth in this Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the Proxy Statement.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING: The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, along with any amendments to the foregoing materials that are required to be furnished to stockholders, will be available at https://materials.proxyvote.com/25614T.www.proxyvote.com

	By order of the Board of DirectorsSincerely,
	/s/ Ambrose Chan Heng Fai
	Robert FagensonName:	Ambrose Chan Heng Fai
	Title:	Chairman of the Board

WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN ON ATTENDING THE ANNUAL MEETING IN PERSON, PLEASE VOTE AS PROMPTLY
AS POSSIBLE TO ENSURE THAT YOUR VOTE IS COUNTED.TABLE OF CONTENTS

DOCUMENT SECURITY SYSTEMS,DSS, INC.

200 CANAL VIEW BOULEVARD,1400 BROADFIELD BLVD., SUITE 300100

ROCHESTER, NEW YORK 14623HOUSTON, TEXAS 77084

PROXY STATEMENT FOR THE COMPANY’S

ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON JUNE 28, 2016OCTOBER 25, 2023

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THESE PROXY MATERIALSDate, Time and Place

Why am I receiving theseWe are furnishing this proxy materials?

The proxy materials describe the proposals on which our Board of Directors would like you, as a stockholder, to vote on at the Annual Meeting. The materials provide you with information on these proposals so that you can make an informed decision. We intend to mail a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materialsstatement (the “Notice”“Proxy Statement”) to all stockholdersthe holders of record entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

Who can vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders?

Stockholders who owned shares ofour common stock, of the Company, par value $0.02 per share (the “Common Stock”), as of April 29, 2016, the Record Date, may attend and vote at the Annual Meeting. Each share is entitled to one vote. There were 51,881,948 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date. All shares of Common Stock shall vote together as a single class.

What is the proxy card?

The proxy card enables you to appoint the persons named therein as your representative to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting, and to provide specific instructions as to how you wish your shares to be voted. By completing and returning the proxy card, you are authorizing these persons to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting in accordance with your instructions on the proxy card. By providing specific voting instructions for each proposal identified on the proxy card, your shares will be voted in accordance with your wishes whether or not you attend the Annual Meeting. Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we suggest that you complete and return your proxy card before the Annual Meeting date just in case your plans change. If a routine proposal comes up for vote at the Annual Meeting that is not on the proxy card, your appointed representative will vote your shares, under your proxy, according to their best judgment.

What am I voting on?

You are being asked to vote on the election of the Company’s Board of Directors, on the ratification of the Company’s independent registered public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016, for approval of executive compensation as disclosed in this Proxy Statement of the Company’s executive officers who are named in this Proxy Statement’s Summary Compensation Table, and for approval of an amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation to effect a 1-for-4 reverse stock split. We may also transact any other business that properly comes before the Annual Meeting.

How does the Board of Directors recommend that I vote?

Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that the stockholders vote “For” the nominees for director, “For” the ratification of the Company’s independent registered public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016, “For” approval of the executive compensation disclosed in this Proxy Statement of the Company’s executive officers who are named in this Proxy Statement’s Summary Compensation Table, and “For” approval of an amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation to effect a 1-for-4 reverse stock split.

What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and holding shares as a beneficial owner?

Most of our stockholders hold their shares in an account at a brokerage firm, bank, broker dealer or other nominee holder, rather than holding share certificates in their own name. As summarized below, there are some distinctions between shares held of record and those owned beneficially.

Registered Stockholders (Stockholders of Record)

If on the Record Date, your shares were registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC, you are a stockholder of record who may vote at the Annual Meeting. As the stockholder of record, you have the right to direct the voting of your shares via the internet or telephone or, if you request, by returning a proxy card to us. You may also vote in person at the Annual Meeting. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, please vote via the internet or telephone, or if you request, complete, date and sign a proxy card and provide specific voting instructions to ensure that your shares will be voted at the Annual Meeting.

Beneficial Owner

If on the Record Date, your shares were held in an account at a brokerage firm, bank, broker-dealer or other similar organization, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held “in street name”, and the Notice is being forwarded to you by that organization. The organization holding your account is considered the shareholder of record for purposes of voting at the Annual Meeting. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to instruct your nominee holder on how to vote your shares and to attend the Annual Meeting. However, since you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote these shares in person at the Annual Meeting unless you receive a valid proxy from your brokerage firm, bank, broker dealer or other nominee holder. To obtain a valid proxy, you must make a special request of your brokerage firm, bank, broker dealer or other nominee holder. If you do not make this request, you can still vote by following the voting instructions contained in the Notice; however, you will not be able to vote in person at the Annual Meeting.

How do I Vote?

Stockholders of record (also called registered stockholders) may vote by any of the following methods:

A. By mail: if you request or receive proxy materials by mail, you may vote by completing the proxy card with your voting instructions and returning it in the postage-paid envelope provided.

If we receive your proxy card prior to the Annual Meeting date and you have marked your voting instructions on the proxy card, your shares will be voted:

B. By Internet: read the proxy materials and follow the instructions provided in the Notice.

C. By toll-free telephone: read the proxy materials and call the toll free number provided for in the proxy voting instructions.

D. In person at the Annual Meeting.

If your shares are held in the name of a broker, bank, broker dealer or other nominee holder of record, you may vote by any of the following methods:

A. By Mail: If you request or receive printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, you may vote by completing the proxy card with your voting instructions and returning it to your broker, bank, broker dealer or other nominee holder of record prior to the Annual Meeting.

B. By Internet: You may vote via the Internet by following the instructions provided in the Notice mailed to you by your nominee holder.

C. By toll-free telephone: You may vote by calling the toll free telephone number found in the proxy voting instructions.

D. In Person: If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name and you wish to vote in person at the Annual Meeting, you must obtain a valid proxy from the nominee organization that holds your shares.

Why did I receive a Notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full set of proxy materials?

Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company has elected to provide access to its proxy materials over the Internet. Accordingly, the Company is sending such Notice to the Company’s stockholders of record and beneficial owners. All stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website referred to in the Notice or request to receive a printed set of the proxy materials. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the Internet or to request a printed copy may be found in the Notice. In addition, stockholders may request to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis. The Company encourages you to take advantage of the availability of the proxy materials on the Internet.

What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card?

You may have multiple accounts at the transfer agent and/or with brokerage firms. Please sign and return all proxy cards, and provide your voting instructions, to ensure that all of your shares are voted for each of the proposals.

What if I change my mind after I return my proxy?

You may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before the polls close at the Annual Meeting. You may do this by:

Please note, however, that if your shares are held of record by a brokerage firm, bank, broker dealer or other nominee, you must instruct your broker, bank, broker dealer or other nominee that you wish to change your vote by following the procedures on the voting form provided to you by the broker, bank, broker dealer or other nominee. If your shares are held in street name, and you wish to attend the Annual Meeting and vote at the Annual Meeting, you must bring to the Annual Meeting a legal proxy from the broker, bank, broker dealer or other nominee holding your shares, confirming your beneficial ownership of the shares and giving you the right to vote your shares.

How are votes counted?

Consistent with state law and our bylaws, the presence, in person or by proxy, of at least a majority of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting will constitute a quorum for purposes of voting on a particular matter at the meeting. Once a share is represented for any purpose at the meeting, it is deemed present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and any adjournment thereof unless a new record date is set for the adjournment. Shares held of record by stockholders or their nominees who do not vote by proxy or attend the meeting in person will not be considered present or represented and will not be counted in determining the presence of a quorum. Signed proxies that withhold authority or reflect abstentions and “broker non-votes” will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. “Broker non-votes” are proxies received from brokerage firms or other nominees holding shares on behalf of their clients who have not been given specific voting instructions from their clients with respect to matters being voted on. Broker non-votes will be counted for purposes of establishing a quorum to conduct business at the meeting, but not for determining the number of shares voted FOR, AGAINST, ABSTAINING or WITHHELD FROM with respect to any matters.

Assuming the presence of a quorum at the meeting:

We strongly encourage you to provide instructions to your bank, brokerage firm, or other nominee by voting your proxy. This action ensures that your shares will be voted in accordance with your wishes at the meeting.

Is my vote kept confidential?

Proxies, ballots and voting tabulations identifying stockholders are kept confidential and will not be disclosed except as may be necessary to meet legal requirements.

Where do I find the voting results of the Annual Meeting?

We plan to announce preliminary voting results at the Annual Meeting. We will also file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission within four business days of the Annual Meeting disclosing the final voting results.

Who can help answer my questions?

You can contact our corporate headquarters, at (585) 325-3610, or send a letter to: Investor Relations, Document Security Systems, Inc., 200 Canal View Boulevard, Suite 300, Rochester, New York 14623, with any questions about proposals described in this Proxy Statement or how to execute your vote.

DOCUMENT SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.

200 CANAL VIEW BOULEVARD, SUITE 300

ROCHESTER, NEW YORK 14623

PROXY STATEMENT

SOLICITATION OF PROXIES

This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies byon behalf of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Document Security Systems,DSS, Inc. (the(together with its consolidated subsidiaries (unless the context otherwise requires), referred to herein as “DSS,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”), for use at the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company (the “Annual Meeting”) to be held at 200 Canal View Boulevard,7:00 pm central time at 1400 Broadfield Blvd., Suite 300, Rochester, New York 14623100, Houston, Texas 77084, on Tuesday, June 28, 2016, at 11:00 a.m. (Eastern Standard Time)October 25, 2023, and at any adjournments or postponementsadjournment thereof. Solicitation of proxies may

Matters to be made by directors, officers, a solicitor or other employeesConsidered

The Annual Meeting will be held for the following purposes:

As of the Company. Compensation may be paid to a proxy solicitor shoulddate of this Proxy Statement, the Company determineBoard is not aware of any other matters that such services are required. This solicitation of proxies is being made bywill come before the Company which will bear all costs associated with the mailing of the proxy materials and the solicitation of proxies. Whether or not you expect to attendAnnual Meeting. However, if any other matters properly come before the Annual Meeting, the persons named as proxies will vote on them in person,accordance with their best judgment.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of this Proxy Statement

We have opted to provide our materials pursuant to the full set delivery option in connection with the Annual Meeting. Under the full set delivery option, a Company delivers all proxy materials to its stockholders. The approximate date on which this Proxy Statement and form of proxy are first being provided to stockholders, or being made available through the Internet for those stockholders receiving their proxy materials electronically, is September 15, 2023. This delivery can be by mail or, if a stockholder has previously agreed, by e-mail. In addition to delivering proxy materials to stockholders, the Company must also post all proxy materials on a publicly accessible website and provide information to stockholders about how to access that website. Accordingly, you request and receiveshould have received our proxy materials by mail please return your executedor, if you previously agreed, by e-mail. These proxy card inmaterials include the enclosed envelope and the shares represented thereby will be voted in accordance with your instructions. The Notice of Internet AvailabilityAnnual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) will be mailed to all stockholders on or about May 16, 2016. TheStatement, and proxy voting instructions accompanying the Notice describe the process for voting your shares via the Internet or by telephone. For stockholders who request mailingscard. These materials are available free of the proxy materials, we will begin mailing the proxy materials to stockholders on or about May 19, 2016.charge at www.proxyvote.com.

REVOCABILITY OF PROXY

Any stockholder executing a proxy that is solicited has the power to revoke it prior to the voting of the proxy. Revocation may be made by i) attending the Annual Meeting and voting the shares of stock in person, or byii) delivering to the Secretary of the Company at the principal office of the Company prior to the Annual Meeting a written notice of revocation or a later-dated, properly executed proxy.proxy, iii) signing another proxy card with a later date and returning it before the polls close at the Annual Meeting, or iv) voting again via the internet or by toll free telephone by following the instructions on the proxy card.

RECORD DATEGENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING

Record Date

StockholdersOnly the holders of record of our Common Stock at the close of business on April 29, 2016the record date, August 30, 2023 (the “Record Date”) will be, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting.meeting. On the Record Date, there were 140,264,250 shares of our Common Stock outstanding. Stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held on the Record Date.

ACTION TO BE TAKEN UNDER PROXYQuorum

In the caseAt all meetings of stockholders of the Company, receiving a signedthe presence at the commencement of such meetings in person or by proxy (“Proxy”) from a registered stockholder containing voting instructions “FOR” the election of eachstockholders holding of record thirty-five percent (35%) of the nominated directors, and “FOR” Proposals 2, 3 and 4, the persons named in the Proxy (Robert Bzdick, Secretarytotal number of shares of the Company then issued and Jeffrey Ronaldi, Chief Executive Officeroutstanding and entitled to vote, shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business. The withdrawal of any stockholder after the Company)commencement of a meeting shall have no effect on the existence of a quorum, after a quorum has been established at such meeting.

Voting

When a proxy is properly executed and returned (and not subsequently properly revoked), the shares it represents will be voted in accordance with the directions indicated thereon, or, either one of them who acts (the “Proxy Representative”),if no direction is indicated thereon, it will vote:be voted:

If the giverVotes Required for Approval

Director nominees must receive a majority of the Proxy provides voting instructions tovotes cast a vote “AGAINST” any or all ofon such director’s election, which means that the nominated directors or any of the proposals, the Proxy Representative will vote such shares accordingly. If the giver of the Proxy provides voting instructions to “ABSTAIN” from voting on any or all of the above proposals, the Proxy Representative will abstain from voting the shares accordingly. For registered stockholders, if no specific voting instructions are given to the Proxy Representative, then the Proxy Representative will votenominee must receive more “FOR” Proposals 1, 2, 3 and 4 and according to their judgment on any other matters properly submitted for a vote at the Annual Meeting.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENTvotes than “WITHHOLD” votes.

The following table sets forth beneficial ownership of Common Stock as of March 31, 2016 by each person known by the Company to beneficially own more than 5%ratification of the Common Stock, each director and nominee for election asappointment of our independent registered public accounting firm requires the affirmative vote of a director, eachmajority of the executive officers named invotes cast at the Summary Compensation Table (see “Executive Compensation” below),meeting for this proposal. Abstentions and by allbroker non-votes, if any, are not treated as votes cast, and therefore will have no effect on this proposal. A broker may vote on the ratification of the Company’s directors and executive officers asindependent registered public accounting firm if a group. Each person has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares listed opposite his name except as indicatedbeneficial owner does not provide instructions; therefore, no broker non-votes are expected to exist in the footnotes to the table and each person’s address is c/o Document Security Systems, Inc., 200 Canal View Boulevard, Suite 300, Rochester, New York 14623.

For purposes ofconnection with this table, beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission rules, and includes investment power with respect to shares owned and shares issuable pursuant to warrants or options exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2016.proposal.

The percentages of shares beneficially owned are basedadvisory vote on 51,881,948 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016, and is calculated by dividing the number of shares that person beneficially owns by the sum of (a) the total number of shares outstanding on March 31, 2016, plus (b) the number of shares such person has the right to acquire within 60 days of March 31, 2016.

* Less than1%.

(1) Includes 1,135,321 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, 76,775 shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of currently exercisable stock options, 100,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock held by Mr. Fagenson’s wife, and an aggregate of 100,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock held in trusts for Mr. Fagenson’s two adult children, of which Mr. Fagenson is trustee. Mr. Fagenson disclaims beneficial ownership of the 100,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock held by his wife and the 100,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock held in trusts for Mr. Fagenson’s two adult children.

(2) Includes 296,187 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, 207,101 shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options within 60 days of March 31, 2016, and 13,402 shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants with an exercise price of $4.80. 

(3) Includes 1,019,982 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and 368,343 shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options within 60 days of March 31, 2016.

(4) Includes 28,857 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and 116,775 shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options within 60 days of March 31, 2016.

(5) Includes 15,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and 30,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options within 60 days of March 31, 2016.

(6) Consists of 927,673 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.

(7) Includes 18,750 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, and 77,870 shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options within 60 days of March 31, 2016. 

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our equity securities (“Reporting Persons”) to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Based solely on our review of copies of such reports and representations from the Reporting Persons, we believe that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, all Reporting Persons were in compliance with the applicable requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.

Transactions with Related Persons

During 2015, the Company paid consulting fees of approximately $35,000 to Patrick White, its former CEO, under a consulting agreement. The agreement expired in March 2015, and all payments thereunder ceased at that time.

Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons

The Board conducts an appropriate review of and oversees all related party transactions on a continuing basis and reviews potential conflict of interest situations. The Board has adopted formal standards to apply when it reviews, approves or ratifies any related party transaction. In addition, the Board applies the following standards to such reviews: (i) all related party transactions mustcompensation will be fair and reasonable and on terms comparable to those reasonably expected to be agreed to with independent third parties for the same goods and/or services at the time they are authorized by the Board and (ii) all related party transactions should be authorized, approved or ratifieddecided by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors who have no interest, either directlyvotes cast on this proposal at the meeting. However, the stockholder vote on this matter will not be binding on our Company or indirectly, inthe Board of Directors and will not be construed as overruling or determining any such related party transaction.decision by the Board on executive compensation.

PROPOSAL NO. 1

ELECTION OF DIRECTORSAbstentions and Broker Non-Votes

INFORMATION ABOUT THE NOMINEESBroker Non-Votes: If you hold your shares through a bank, broker or other nominee and do not provide voting instructions to that entity, it may vote your shares only on “routine” matters. For “non-routine” matters, the beneficial owner of such shares is required to provide instructions to the bank, broker or other nominee in order for them to be entitled to vote the shares held for the beneficial owner. The proposed ratification of the appointment of Grassi & Co. Certified Public Accountants, P.C. as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 is considered a “routine” matter. Accordingly, brokers are entitled to vote uninstructed shares only with respect to the ratification of the appointment of Grassi & Co. Certified Public Accountants, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm.

The Company’s By-laws,If you hold your shares in street name, it is critical that you cast your vote if you want it to count on all matters to be decided at the Annual Meeting.

Abstentions: Abstentions will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present for the Annual Meeting and will not count as amended, specify thatvotes cast, and therefore do not affect the number ofvote outcome.

***

You can contact our corporate headquarters, at (585) 325-3610, or send a letter to: Investor Relations, DSS, Inc. 275 Wiregrass Pkwy, West Henrietta, New York 14586, with any questions about proposals described in this Proxy Statement or how to execute your vote.

PROPOSAL NO. 1 — ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Proposal

Eight (8) directors shallare to be elected at least three and no more than nine persons, unless otherwise determined by a vote of the majority of the Board of Directors. All of the nominees named below have been nominated by the CompanyAnnual Meeting to stand for election as incumbents. Each director of the Company serves for a one-year term (orserve until the next annual meeting of stockholders)the Company’s stockholders. Unless otherwise instructed, the persons named in the accompanying proxy intend to vote the shares represented by the proxy for the election of the nominees listed below. Although it is not contemplated that any nominee will decline or untilbe unable to serve as a director, in such event, proxies will be voted by the proxy holder for such other persons as may be designated by the Board of Directors, unless the Board of Directors reduces the number of directors to be elected.

The following table sets forth the nominees for directors on the Board of Directors. Certain biographical information about the nominees as of the Record Date can be found above in the section titled “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.”

Nominees for Directors

Required Stockholder Vote and Recommendation of Our Board of Directors

Director nominees must receive a majority of the votes cast on such director’s successorelection, which means that the nominee must receive more “FOR” votes than “WITHHOLD” votes.

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF ALL THE NOMINEES NAMED ABOVE.

PROPOSAL NO. 2 — RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT

REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Proposal

The Company’s stockholders are being asked to ratify the Board of Directors’ appointment of Grassi & Co. Certified Public Accountants, P.C. as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2023. In the event that the ratification of this selection is duly electednot approved by an affirmative majority of the votes cast on the proposal at the Annual Meeting, the Board of Directors will review its future selection of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

Representatives of Grassi & Co. Certified Public Accountants, P.C. are not expected to attend the Annual Meeting.

Audit Fees

Audit fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for the audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, the review of financial statements included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and for services that are normally provided by the auditor in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by Grassi & Co. Certified Public Accountants, P.C., PCAOB Auditor ID 76, for audit and review services for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 were approximately $325,000. The anticipated fees associated with the audit of the year ended December 31, 2023, is expected to range between $325,000 and $375,000.

Tax Fees

The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by our principal accountant, Freed Maxick CPAs, P.C., for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning during the years ended December 31, 2022 were approximately $143,000. DSS engaged Greendyke Jencik & Associates CPAs, PLLC to render quarterly and year-end tax provisions. The aggregate fees for 2022 were approximately $8,000.

All Other Fees

There were no fees billed for professional services rendered by Grassi & Co. Certified Public Accountants, P.C., for other related services during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Administration of the Engagement; Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services

In accordance with the Company’s Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee may establish, either on an ongoing or case-by-case basis, pre-approval policies and procedures providing for delegated authority to approve the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm, provided that the policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular services to be provided, the Audit Committee is informed about each service, and the policies and procedures do not result in the delegation of the Audit Committee’s authority to management. In accordance with these procedures, the Audit Committee pre-approved all services performed by Grassi & Co. Certified Public Accountants, P.C.

Grassi & Co. Certified Public Accountants, P.C.’s audit report on our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 contained no adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor was it qualified or untilmodified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. There were no “disagreements” (as such director’s earlier resignationterm is defined in Item 304 of Regulation S-K) with Grassi & Co. Certified Public Accountants, P.C. on any matter of accounting principles or removal.practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Grassi & Co. Certified Public Accountants, P.C., would have caused them to make reference thereto in their reports on the financial statements for such periods.

Required Stockholder Vote and Recommendation of Our Board of Directors

Ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm requires an affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting, whether in person or by proxy, provided that a quorum is present. An abstention will not be counted for or against the proposal, and therefore will not affect the vote outcome.

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE

“FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF GRASSI & CO. CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS, P.C. AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2023.

PROPOSAL NO. 3 - ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) requires the Company’s stockholders to have the opportunity to cast a non-binding advisory vote regarding the approval of the compensation disclosed in this Proxy Statement of the Company’s Named Executive Officers included in the summary compensation table and related disclosures. As discussed in the “Executive Compensation” section below, the Company has disclosed the compensation of the Named Executive Officers pursuant to rules adopted by the SEC.

We believe that our compensation policies for the Named Executive Officers are designed to attract, motivate and retain talented executive officers and are aligned with the long-term interests of the Company’s stockholders. This advisory stockholder vote, commonly referred to as a “say-on-pay vote,” gives you as a stockholder the opportunity to approve or not approve the compensation of the Named Executive Officers that is disclosed in this Proxy Statement by voting for or against the following resolution (or by abstaining with respect to the resolution):

RESOLVED, that the stockholders of DSS, Inc. approve all of the compensation of the Company’s executive officers who are named in the Summary Compensation Table of the Company’s 2023 Proxy Statement, as such compensation is disclosed in the Company’s 2023 Proxy Statement pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, which disclosure includes the Proxy Statement’s Summary Compensation Table and other executive compensation tables and related narrative disclosures.

Because your vote is advisory, it will not be binding on either the Board of Directors or the Company. However, the Company’s Compensation and Management Resources Committee will take into account the outcome of the stockholder vote on this proposal at the Annual Meeting when considering future executive compensation arrangements. In addition, your non-binding advisory votes described in this Proposal 3 will not be construed: (1) as overruling any decision by the Board of Directors, any Board committee or the Company relating to the compensation of the Named Executive Officers, or (2) as creating or changing any fiduciary duties or other duties on the part of the Board of Directors, any Board committee or the Company.

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” APPROVAL OF THE COMPENSATION OF THE COMPANY’S EXECUTIVE OFFICERS DISCLOSED IN THE SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT.

Directors and Executive Officers

Our executive officers and directors as of the date of this report are as follows:

Biographical and certain other information concerning the Company’s nominees for election to the Boardofficers and directors is set forth below. ThereExcept for Mr. Ambrose Chan Heng Fai and his son Mr. Tung Moe Chan, there are no familial relationships among any of our directors or nominees.directors. Except as indicated below, none of our directors is a director inof any other reporting companies. None of our directors has been affiliated with any company that has filed for bankruptcy within the last ten years. We are not aware of any proceedings to which any of our directors, or any associate of any such director is a party adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries.

BOARD NOMINEES

The principal occupation and business experience for each director nominee, for at least the past five years, is as follows:

Robert B. Fagenson spent the majority of his career Each executive officer serves at the New York Stock Exchange, where he was Managing Partner of one of the largest specialist firms operating on the exchange trading floor. Having sold his firm and subsequently retired from that business in 2007, he has since been the Chief Executive Officer of Fagenson & Co., Inc., a 50 year old broker dealer that is engaged in institutional brokerage as well as investment banking and money management. On March 1, 2012, Fagenson & Co., Inc. transferred its brokerage operations, accounts and personnel to National Securities Corporation and now operates as a branch office of that firm. On April 4, 2012, Mr. Fagenson was elected Chairmanpleasure of the Board of National Holdings Corporation which is the parent of National Securities Corporation, a full line broker dealer with offices around the United States. On January 1, 2015, Mr. Fagenson was named Chief Executive Officer of National Holdings Corporation.

During his career as a member of the New York Stock Exchange beginning in 1973, Mr. Fagenson has served as a Governor on the trading floor and was elected to the NYSE Board of Directors in 1993, where he served for six years, eventually becoming Vice Chairman of the Board in 1998 and 1999. He returned to the NYSE Board in 2003 and served as a director until the Board was reconstituted with only non-industry directors in 2004.Directors.

Mr. Fagenson has previously served on the boards of a number of public companies and is presently the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Document Security Systems, Inc. He has served as a director of the Company since 2004 and as the Board’s Non-Executive Chairman since 2008. He is also a director of the National Organization of Investment Professionals (NOIP).

In addition to his business related activities, Mr. Fagenson serves as Vice President and a director of New York Services for the Handicapped, Treasurer and director of the Centurion Foundation, Director of the Federal Law Enforcement Officers Association Foundation, Treasurer and director of the New York City Police Museum and as a member of the Board of the Sports and Arts in Schools Foundation. He is a member of the alumni boards of both the Whitman School of Business and the Athletic Department at Syracuse University. He also serves in a voluntary capacity on the boards and committees of many civic, social and community organizations. Mr. Fagenson received his B.S. degree in Transportation Sciences & Finance from Syracuse University in 1970. Mr. Fagenson’s extensive experience as a board member for many public companies and as a corporate executive qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Jeffrey Ronaldi has served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and director since July 1, 2013. Mr. Ronaldi had previously served as Lexington Technology Group, Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer since November 9, 2012. He also has served since July 2011 as Managing Director at HPR Capital, LLC; since January 2008 he has also served as Managing Partner of CTD Group, LLC and since June 2005, he has served as Managing Director of SSL Services, LLC. From November 2008 to November 2010, he served as Chief Executive Officer at Turtle Bay Technologies, an intellectual property management firm that provides strategic capital, asset management services and guidance for intellectual property owners. Since August 2008, Mr. Ronaldi has provided consulting services to Juridica Investments Ltd., a closed-end investment fund listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange. Mr. Ronaldi’s experience with Turtle Bay Technologies and management of intellectual property qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Robert B. Bzdick joined the Company on February 17, 2010 as Chief Operating Officer after the Company’s acquisition of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Premier Packaging Corporation, for which Mr. Bzdick was the Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Bzdick became a director of the Company in March 2010 and Chief Executive Officer in December 2012. Mr. Bzdick resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and was appointed President of the Company on July 1, 2013. Prior to founding Premier Packaging Corporation in 1989, Mr. Bzdick held positions of Controller, Sales Manager, and General Sales Manager at the Rochester, New York division of Boise Cascade, LLC (later Georgia Pacific Corporation). Mr. Bzdick has over 29 years of experience in manufacturing and operations management in the printing and packaging industry. Mr. Bzdick brings his considerable packaging and printing industry experience to the Company, which qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Ira A. Greenstein is President of Genie Energy Ltd., an energy services company. Prior to joining Genie Energy Ltd. in December 2011, Mr. Greenstein served as President of IDT Corporation (NYSE: IDT), a provider of wholesale and retail telecommunications services and continues to serve as counsel to the Chairman. Prior to joining IDT in January 2000, Mr. Greenstein was a partner in the law firm of Morrison & Foerster LLP from February 1997 to November 1999, where he served as the chairman of the firm’s New York Business Department. Concurrent to his tenure at Morrison & Foerster, Mr. Greenstein served as General Counsel and Secretary of Net2Phone, Inc. from January 1999 to November 1999. Prior to 1997, Mr. Greenstein was an associate in the New York and Toronto offices of Skadden, Arps, Meagher & Flom LLP. Mr. Greenstein also served on the Securities Advisory Committee to the Ontario Securities Commission from 1992 through 1996. From 1991 to 1992, Mr. Greenstein served as second counsel to the Ontario Securities Commission. Mr. Greenstein serves on the boards of Ohr Pharmaceutical, Inc., NanoVibronix Inc. and Regal Bank of New Jersey. Mr. Greenstein is a member of the Dean’s Council of the Columbia Law School Center on Corporate Governance. Mr. Greenstein received a B.S. from Cornell University and a J.D. from Columbia University Law School. Mr. Greenstein was appointed to our Board of Directors in September 2004.

Mr. Greenstein provides the Company with significant public company management experience, particularly in regards to legal and corporate governance matters, mergers and acquisitions, and strategic planning. In addition, Mr. Greenstein’s extensive legal experience has provided the Company insights and guidance throughout the Company’s patent litigation initiatives. All of this experience qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Warren Hurwitz has served as a director of the Company since July 1, 2013. Mr. Hurwitz has served since March 2005 as a partner of Altitude Capital Partners, a private investment fund that he co-founded that is focused on investing in, enforcing and protecting the rights of intellectual property assets. Prior to Altitude Capital Partners, Mr. Hurwitz was a Senior Vice President at HSBC Capital (USA), the U.S. private equity arm of HSBC Group, from May 2001 through June 2004 and has held various positions within HSBC Markets (USA) Inc. from June 1994 through May 2001. Mr. Hurwitz received his B.A. degree in Economics from the State University of New York at Albany and his MBA from Fordham University. Mr. Hurwitz’s experience with Altitude Capital Partners and the investment, enforcement and protection of intellectual property rights qualify him to serve on our board of directors.

Joseph Sandershas served as a director of the Company since October 1, 2015. Mr. Sanders graduated with a BS in Business Administration and Finance from the University of Southern California and went on to receive an MBA in Finance from Loyola Marymount University. He received his license as a financial advisor in 1981, and then worked as a financial analyst at Hughes Aircraft for two years. Thereafter, between 1983 and 2001, Mr. Sanders served as a financial advisor at Dean Witter, EF Hutton, Shearson Lehman, Bateman Eichler, AG Edwards, Sutro and Morgan Stanley. Since 2001, Mr. Sanders has served as a Registered Investment Advisor with a firm now known as Newport Coast Securities. All of this experience qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

There are no legal proceedings that have occurred within the past ten years concerning our directors which involved a criminal conviction, a criminal proceeding, an administrative or civil proceeding limiting one’s participation in the securities or banking industries, or a finding of securities or commodities law violations.

RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD FOR PROPOSAL NO. 1:

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF ALL THE NOMINEES DESCRIBED ABOVE.

INFORMATION CONCERNING BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Compensation of Directors

Each independent director (as defined under Section 803 of the NYSE MKT LLC Company Guide) is entitled to receive base cash compensation of $12,000 annually, provided such director attends at least 75% of all Board of Director meetings, and all scheduled committee meetings. Each independent director is entitled to receive an additional $1,000 for each Board of Director meeting he attends, and an additional $500 for each committee meeting he attends, provided such committee meeting falls on a date other than the date of a full Board of Directors meeting. Each of the independent directors is also eligible to receive discretionary grants of options or restricted stock under the Company’s 2013 Employee, Director and Consultants Equity Incentive Plan. Non-independent members of the Board of Directors do not receive cash compensation in their capacity as directors, except for reimbursement of travel expenses.

Director Compensation

The following table sets forth cash compensation and the value of stock options awards granted to the Company’s non-employee independent directors for their service in 2015:

Board of Directors and Committees

The Company has determined that each of the following directors, Messrs. Hurwitz, Fagenson, SandersMr. Wai Leung William Wu, Mr. Sassuan Samson Lee, Mr. Shui Yeung Frankie Wong, Ms. Hiu Pan Joanne Wong and Greenstein,Mr. José Escudero qualify as independent directors (as defined under Section 803 of the NYSE MKTAmerican LLC Company Guide).

In fiscal 2015,year 2022, each of the Company’s independent directors attended or participated in 75%approximately 86% or more of the aggregate of (i) the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors held during the period in which each such director served as a director and (ii) the total number of meetings held by all committees of the Board of Directors during the period in which each such director served on such committee. All directors attended last year’s annual general meeting. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015,2022, the Board held fourthree meetings and acted by written consent on twelveeight occasions. The Board’s

On or around June 2022, Mr. Thatch was no longer considered an independent directors met in executive session on one occasion outsidedirector under the presenceNew York Stock Exchange listing standards. Mr. Thatch resigned from the Board effective August 31, 2023. On July 22, 2022, Mr. Wai Leung William Wu was appointed Lead Independent Director and Chairman of the non-independent directors and management.Audit Committee.

Audit Committee

The Company has separately designated an Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Audit Committee held four six (6)meetings in 2015.2022 and acted by written consent twice. The Audit Committee is responsible for, among other things, the appointment, compensation, removal and oversight of the work of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, overseeing the accounting and financial reporting process of the Company, and reviewing related person transactions. The Audit Committee is currently comprised of Robert Fagenson and Warren Hurwitz. It is anticipated that each of Mr. Fagenson and Mr. Hurwitz will be re-appointed to serveWu, who serves as membersChairman of the Audit Committee, at the Company’s Annual MeetingMr. Shui Yeung Frankie Wong, and Mr. Escudero. Each of Directors. Robert Fagenson is qualifiedMessrs. Wu and Escudero qualify as a “financial expert” as defined in Item 407 under Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.amended (the “Securities Act”). Mr. Shui Yeung Frankie Wong is financially sophisticated. Each of the members of the Audit CommitteeMr. Wu, Mr. Escudero and Mr. Shui Yeung Frankie Wong is an independent director (as defined under Section 803 of the NYSE MKTAmerican LLC Company Guide). The Audit Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which can be found in the Investors/Corporate Governance section of our web site, www.dsssecure.com.website, www.dssworld.com.

Compensation and Management Resources Committee

The purpose of the Compensation and Management Resources Committee is to assist the Board in discharging its responsibilities relating to executive compensation, succession planning for the Company’s executive team, and to reviewreviewing and makemaking recommendations to the Board regarding employee benefit policies and programs, incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans. The Compensation and Management Resources Committee held two meetingsmet once in 2015.2022.

The Compensation and Management Resources Committee is responsible for, among other things, (a) reviewing all compensation arrangements for the executive officers of the Company and (b) administering the Company’s stock option plans. The Compensation and Management Resources Committee currently consists of Ira GreensteinMr. Escudero, Mr. Wu and Robert Fagenson.Mr. Wong, with Mr. Escudero as the Chairman. Each of the members of the Compensation and Management Resources Committee is an independent director (as defined under Section 803 of the NYSE MKT LLCAmerican Company Guide). It is anticipated that Mr. Fagenson and Mr. Greenstein will be re-appointed to serve as members of the Compensation and Management Resources Committee at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Directors. The Compensation and Management Resource Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which can be found in the Investors/Corporate Governance section of our web site, www.dsssecure.com.website, www.dssworld.com.

The duties and responsibilities of the Compensation and Management Resources Committee in accordance with its charter, are to review and discuss with management and the Board the objectives, philosophy, structure, cost and administration of the Company’s executive compensation and employee benefit policies and programs; no less than annually, review and approve, with respect to the Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers (a) all elements of compensation, (b) incentive targets, (c) any employment agreements, severance agreements and change in control agreements or provisions, in each case as, when and if appropriate, and (d) any special or supplemental benefits; make recommendations to the Board with respect to the Company’s major long-term incentive plans applicable to directors, executives and/or non-executive employees of the Company and approve (a) individual annual or periodic equity-based awards for the Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers and (b) an annual pool of awards for other employees with guidelines for the administration and allocation of such awards; recommend to the Board for its approval a succession plan for the Chief Executive Officer, addressing the policies and principles for selecting a successor to the Chief Executive Officer, both in an emergency situation and in the ordinary course of business; review programs created and maintained by management for the development and succession of other executive officers and any other individuals identified by management or the Compensation and Management Resources Committee; review the establishment, amendment and termination of employee benefits plans, review employee benefit plan operations and administration; and any other duties or responsibilities expressly delegated to the Compensation and Management Resources Committee by the Board from time to time relating to the Committee’s purpose.

The Compensation and Management Resources Committee may request any officer or employee of the Company or the Company’s outside counsel to attend a meeting of the Compensation and Management Resources Committee or to meet with any members of, or consultants to, the Compensation and Management Resources Committee. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer does not attend any portion of a meeting where the Chief Executive Officer’s performance or compensation is discussed, unless specifically invited by the Compensation and Management Resources Committee.

The Compensation and Management Resources Committee has the sole authority to retain and terminate any compensation consultant to be used to assist in the evaluation of director, Chief Executive Officer or other executive officer compensation or employee benefit plans and shall havehas sole authority to approve the consultant’s fees and other retention terms. The Compensation and Management Resources Committee also has the authority to obtain advice and assistance from internal or external legal, accounting or other experts, advisors and consultants to assist in carrying out its duties and responsibilities and has the authority to retain and approve the fees and other retention terms for any external experts, advisors or consultants.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing the appropriate and effective governance of the Company, including, among other things, (a) nominations to the Board of Directors and making recommendations regarding the size and composition of the Board of Directors and (b) the development and recommendation of appropriate corporate governance principles. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee currently consistscomprises of Ira GreensteinMr. Shui Yeung Frankie Wong, the Chairman of the committee, Ms. Wong and Robert Fagenson,Mr. Escudero, each of whom is an independent director (as defined under Section 803 of the NYSE MKTAmerican LLC Company Guide). It is anticipated that Mr. Greenstein and Mr. Fagenson will be re-appointed at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Directors to serve as members of

In 2022, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The NominatingCommittee met once and Corporate Governance Committee held one meeting in 2015.did not act by written consent. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which can be found in the Investors/Corporate Governance section of our web site, www.dsssecure.com.website, www.dssworld.com. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee adheres to the Company’s By-Laws provisions and Securities and Exchange Commission rules relating to proposals by shareholdersstockholders when considering director candidates that might be recommended by stockholders, along with the requirements set forth in the committee’s Policy with Regard to Consideration of Candidates Recommended for Election to the Board of Directors, also available on our website. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for identifying and selecting qualified candidates for election to the Board of Directors prior to each annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders. In identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the Committee considers each candidate’s qualities, experience, background and skills, as well as other factors, such as the individual’s ethics, integrity and values which the candidate may bring to the Board of Directors. Currently, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not have an explicit policy regarding diversity, however, when considering candidates nominees shall not be discriminated against based on race, religion, national origin, sex, disability or any other basis proscribed by applicable law.

Code of Ethics

The Company has adopted a codeCode of Ethics that establishes the standards of ethical conduct applicable to all directors, officers and employees of the Company. A copy of the Code of Ethics covering all of our employees, directors and officers, and all other corporate governance documents, is available on the Investors/Corporate Governance section of our web sitewebsite at www.dsssecure.com.www.dssworld.com.

Information about our Executive Officers

On April 17, 2019, Frank D. Heuszel became the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. On August 16, 2021, Todd D. Macko was appointed Chief Financial Officer of the Company. On July 15, 2019, Jason Grady was appointed Chief Operating Officer of the Company. The biographies for Messrs. Heuszel, Macko and Grady are contained herein in the information disclosures relating to the Company’s directors above.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

None of our directors or executive officers has been involved in any legal proceedings in the past 10 years that would require disclosure under Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K.

Director Compensation

The following table sets forth cash compensation and the value of stock options awards granted to the Company’s non-employee independent directors for their service in 2022:

Each independent director (as defined under Section 803 of the NYSE MKT LLC Company Guide) is entitled to receive base cash compensation of $18,000 annually, provided such director attends at least 75% of all Board of Director meetings, and all scheduled committee meetings. Each independent director is entitled to receive an additional $1,000 for each Board of Director meeting he or she attends, and an additional $500 for each nominating and compensation committee meeting he or she attends and $750 for each audit and executive committee meeting he or she attends, provided such committee meeting falls on a date other than the date of a full Board of Directors meeting. Each of the independent directors is also eligible to receive discretionary grants of options or restricted stock under the Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan. Non-independent members of the Board of Directors do not receive compensation in their capacity as directors, except for reimbursement of travel expenses.

Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight

Currently, the positions of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board are held by two different individuals. Robert FagensonMr. Ambrose Chan Heng Fai currently serves as Chairman of the Board and Jeffrey RonaldiMr. Frank D. Heuszel currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as a member of the Board. Although no formal policy currently exists, the Board determined that the separation of these positions would allow our Chief Executive Officer to devote his time to the daily execution of the Company’s business strategies and the Board Chairman to devote his time to the long-term strategic direction of the Company. Our senior management manages the risks facing the Company under the oversight and supervision of the Board. While the full Board is ultimately responsible for risk oversight at our Company, twothree of our Board committees assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight function in certain areas of risk. The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to risk in the areas of financial reporting and internal controls. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to risk in the area of corporate governance. The Compensation and Management Resources Committee assists the Board in discharging its responsibilities relating to executive compensation, succession planning for the Company’s executive team, and to review and make recommendations to the Board regarding employee benefit policies and programs, incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans. Other general business risks such as economic and regulatory risks are monitored by the full Board. While the Board oversees the Company’s risk management, management is responsible for day-to-day oversight of risk management processes.

Compensation Risk Assessment

Our Board considered whether our compensation program encouraged excessive risk taking by employees at the expense of long-term Company value. Based upon its assessment, the Board does not believe that our compensation program encourages excessive or inappropriate risk-taking. The Board believes that the design of our compensation program does not motivate imprudent risk-taking.

DIRECTOR NOMINATIONSDirector Nominations

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for identifying and selecting qualified candidates for election to the Board of Directors prior to each annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders. A copy of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter is available on the Investors/Corporate Governance/Charters section of our web site, www.dsssecure.com.website, www.dssworld.com. In addition, stockholders who wish to recommend a candidate for election to the Board of Directors must submit a written notice of such recommendation to the Company and strictly comply with all the requirements set forth in the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Policy With Regard to Consideration of Candidates Recommended for Election to the Board of Directors, a copy of which is also available on the Investors/Charters section of our web site.website. The standards for considering nominees to the Board are included in the Corporate Governance Committee Charter. In identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the Committee considers each candidate’s qualities, experience, background and skills, as well as other factors, such as the individual’s ethics, integrity and values which the candidate may bring to the Board of Directors. Any stockholder who desires the Committee to consider one or more candidates for nomination as a director should either by personal delivery or by United States mail, postage prepaid, deliver a written notice of recommendation addressed to: Document Security Systems,DSS, Inc., Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, 200 Canal View Boulevard, Suite 300, Rochester,275 Wiregrass Pkwy, West Henrietta New York 14623.14586. Each written notice must set forth: (a) the name and address of the stockholder making the recommendation and of the person or persons recommended, (b) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of the stock of the Company entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice, (c) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the stockholder, (d) such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such stockholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the SEC, (e) the consent of such person(s) to serve as a director(s) of the Company if nominated and elected, and (f) a description of how the person(s) satisfy the criteria for consideration as a candidate referred to above.

COMMUNICATION WITH DIRECTORSCommunication with Directors

The Company has established procedures for stockholders or other interested parties to communicate directly with the Board of Directors. Such parties can contact the Board of Directors by mail at: Document Security Systems,DSS, Inc., Board of Directors, Attention: Robert Fagenson,Ambrose Chan Heng Fai, Chairman of the Board, 200 Canal View Boulevard, Suite 300, Rochester,275 Wiregrass Pkwy, West Henrietta New York 14623.14586. All communications made by this means will be received by the Chairman of the Board.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following table shows information concerning compensation of our named executive officers during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Employment and Severance Agreements

Frank D. Heuszel has served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer since April 11, 2019, and was the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer from April 17, 2019 until October 28, 2020. Upon his appointment, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Heuszel cash compensation in the amount of $7,500 per month for his combined services as Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. On August 27, 2019, the Company entered into an executive employment agreement with Mr. Heuszel. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Heuszel was entitled to receive an annual base salary of $165,000, payable bi-weekly, and was entitled to be eligible to receive an annual performance bonus in an amount up to 100% of his base salary, upon the Company’s achievement of certain net income and gross revenue milestones. In the event of a change in control of the Company or the termination of Mr. Heuszel’s employment without cause, Mr. Heuszel was entitled to receive four-months’ salary, payable monthly. In October 2020, this Employment Contract was extended on the same general terms to expire on December 31, 2021. Commencing January 1, 2021, the Company and Mr. Heuszel entered into a new three-year Employment Contract scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2023. Under the terms of this Employment Contract, Mr. Heuszel is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $260,000, payable bi-weekly, and he is eligible to receive an annual performance bonus in an amount up to 100% of his base salary, upon the Company’s achievement of certain net income and gross revenue milestones. As in his previous employment agreement, in the event of his termination without cause, Mr. Heuszel shall receive four-months’ salary, payable monthly. As permitted by Mr Heuszel’s employment agreement, his preexisting consulting agreement with American Pacific Bancorp, Inc. with an annual fee of $120,000 has been extended until December 31, 2023.

Effective January 1, 2022, the Company entered into an executive employment agreement with Mr. Jason Grady, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer covering the period of January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2023. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Grady shall receive an annual base salary of $210,000 and shall be eligible to receive an annual performance bonus, in an amount up to 100% of his base salary, upon the Company’s achievement of certain net income and gross revenue milestones. On February 1, 2023, Mr. Grady received a raise, making his annual base salary $260,000.00. In the event of a change in control of the Company or the termination of Mr. Grady’s employment without cause, he shall be entitled to receive four-month’s base salary.

On September 23, 2019, the Company entered in an executive employment agreement with Mr. Heng Fai Ambrose Chan, a director of the Company, Chief Executive Officer of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary DSS International Inc. and Chief Executive Officer of DSS Asia, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DSS International Inc. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Chan shall receive an annual base salary of $250,000, payable quarterly in either cash or common stock, subject to availability of shares under a shareholder-approved stock plan. The calculation of each quarterly payment of common stock shall be the Company’s average trading price for the last ten trading days of that quarter. Mr. Chan is also eligible to receive an annual performance bonus, in an amount up to 100% of his base salary, upon the Company’s achievement of certain net income and gross revenue milestones. Mr. Chan has the option to have the bonus paid in Company common stock. In the event of a change in control of the Company or the termination of Mr. Chan’s employment without cause, Mr. Chan shall receive four-months’ salary, payable monthly. In connection with this agreement, Mr. Chan was awarded 74,770 shares of fully vested restricted stock with a two-year lock-up period and had an aggregated grant date fair value of approximately $31,000. Mr. Chan’s employment agreement was amended on November 19, 2020, retroactive to January 1, 2020. Under the terms of this amendment, Mr. Chan’s annual salary is set at $1.00 and is eligible for bonuses based on market capitalization growth, and annual net asset change.

Effective January 1, 2022, the Company entered into an executive employment agreement with Mr. Todd D. Macko, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer covering the period of January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2023. Mr. Macko received a base pay of $198,000 annually and shall be eligible to receive an annual performance bonus, in an amount up to 80% of his base salary, upon the Company’s achievement of certain net income and EBITDA milestones. On February 1, 2023, Mr. Macko received a raise, making his annual base salary $248,000.22 In the event of a change in control of the Company or the termination of Mr. Macko’s employment without cause, he shall be entitled to receive four-month’s base salary.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

As of December 31, 2022, there were no outstanding equity awards to our Named Executive Officers.

Equity Compensation Plans Information

The following table sets forth information about our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2022.

Pay v Performance.

The following table shows the past two fiscal years’ total compensation for our Named Executive Officers as set forth in the Summary Compensation Table (“SCT”), the compensation actually paid (“CAP”) to our Named Executive Officers (as determined pursuant to SEC rules), our total stockholder return (“TSR”), and our net loss. We are a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act and have elected to provide in this proxy statement certain scaled disclosures permitted under the Exchange Act for smaller reporting companies.

SEC rules require certain adjustments be made to the SCT totals to determine CAP as reported in the Pay Versus Performance table. CAP does not necessarily represent cash and/or equity value transferred to the applicable Named Executive Officer without restriction, but rather is a valuation calculated under applicable SEC rules. The methodology for calculating CAP as required by Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K takes into account, among others, changes in share price and its impact on the fair value of equity awards.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth beneficial ownership of Common Stock as of August 30, 2023, by each person known by the Company to beneficially own more than 5% of the Common Stock, each director and each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table (see “Executive Compensation” above), and by all of the Company’s directors and executive officers as a group. Each person has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares listed opposite his name except as indicated in the footnotes to the table and each person’s address is c/o DSS, Inc., 275 Wiregrass Parkway, West Henrietta, New York 14586.

For purposes of this table, beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and includes investment power with respect to shares owned and shares issuable pursuant to warrants for August 30, 2023.

The percentages of shares beneficially owned are based on 140,264,250 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding as of August 30, 2023, and is calculated by dividing the number of shares that person beneficially owns by the sum of (a) the total number of shares outstanding on August 30, 2023, plus (b) the number of shares such person has the right to acquire within 60 days of August 30, 2023.

CHANGE IN CONTROL OF THE REGISTRANT

As disclosed in DSS, Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2022 and in the Schedule 14A Proxy Statement filed on April 15, 2022, DSS, Inc. (the “Company”) completed the True Partner Transaction. As disclosed in the Company’s Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2022, the Company’s stockholders approved the issuance of the True Partner Transaction Shares on May 17, 2022.

On July 7, 2022, the Company issued 17,570,948 shares to Alset EHome International Inc. (“AEI”), now known as Alset, Inc. (“AI”). The securities were offered and sold in a transaction not involving a public offering and in compliance with exemptions from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

AI beneficially owns 21,366,177 shares of the Company’s common stock which equals 15.2% of the Company’s outstanding shares and Ambrose Chan Heng Fai beneficially owns 58.3% of the Company’s outstanding shares based on 140,264,250 shares of the common stock of the Company outstanding as of August 30, 2023.

The beneficial ownership of Heng Fai Chan includes 81,786,142 shares of common stock, consisting of (a) 59,552 shares of common stock held by Heng Fai Holdings Limited, an entity controlled by Heng Fai Chan; (b) 18,914,326 shares of common stock held by Heng Fai Chan directly; (c) 6,232,671 shares of common stock held by Global Biomedical Pte. Ltd., a subsidiary of Alset International Limited; (d) 35,213,416 shares of common stock held by Alset Inc.; and (e) 21,366,177 shares of common stock held by Alset International Limited, a subsidiary of Alset Inc. Mr. Chan, as indirect beneficial owner, has dispositive control over the securities of the Issuer owned by Alset Inc., Global Biomedical Pte. Ltd., and Alset International Limited.

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our equity securities (“Reporting Persons”) to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Based solely upon a review of copies of such forms filed on Forms 3, 4 and 5, and amendments thereto furnished to us, we believe that as of the date of this Report, our executive officers, directors and greater than 10 percent beneficial owners have complied on a timely basis with all Section 16(a) filing requirements, except for the following filings: Mr. Ambrose Chan Heng Fai on April 19, 2022, Mr. Frank D. Heuszel on June 1, 2022, Mr. Wai Leung William Wu on June 14 and 21, 2022, and Ms. Hiu Pan Joanne Wong on July 26, 2022.

Transactions with Related Persons

Except as disclosed herein, no director, executive officer, shareholder holding at least 5% of shares of our common stock, or any family member thereof, had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction, or proposed transaction since January 1, 2020, in which the amount involved in the transaction exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at the year-end for the last two completed fiscal years.

On February 25, 2020, the Company completed an underwritten public offering with gross proceeds of $4.6 million before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses. The offering included 740,741 shares of the Company’s common stock and 111,111 additional shares from the exercise of the underwriter’s purchase option to cover over-allotments, at the public offering price of $5.40 per share. Mr. Chan purchased 370,370 shares of Common Stock in the Offering, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,000,000.

On March 3, 2020, the Company entered into a binding term sheet (the “AMRE Term Sheet”) with LiquidValue Asset Management Pte Ltd (“LVAM”), AMRE Asset Management Inc. (“AAMI”) and American Medical REIT Inc. (“AMRE”), regarding a share subscription and loan arrangement. The AMRE Term Sheet sets out the terms of a proposed venture to establish a medical real estate investment trust in the United States. Pursuant to the AMRE Term Sheet, the Company subscribed for 5,250 ordinary shares of AAMI at a purchase price of $0.01 per share for total consideration of $52.50. Concurrently, AAMI issued 2,500 shares to LVAM, and 1,250 shares to AMRE Tennessee, LLC, AMRE’s executive management’s holding company. As a result, the Company holds 52.5% of the outstanding shares of AAMI, with LVAM and AMRE Tennessee, LLC, holding 35% and 12.5% of the remaining outstanding shares of AAMI, respectively. Further, pursuant to and in connection with the AMRE Term Sheet, on March 3, 2020, the Company entered into a Promissory Note with AMRE, pursuant to which AMRE will issue the Company a promissory note for the principal amount of $800,000.00 (the “AMRE Note”). The AMRE Note matures on March 3, 2022 and accrues interest at the rate of 8.0% per annum and shall be payable in accordance with the terms set forth in the AMRE Note. The AMRE Note also provides the Company an option to provide AMRE an additional $800,000 on the same terms and conditions as the AMRE Note, including the issuance of warrants as hereinafter described. As further incentive to enter into the AMRE Note, AMRE issued the Company warrants to purchase 160,000 shares of AMRE common stock (the “AMRE Warrants”). The AMRE Warrants have an exercise price of $5.00 per share, subject to adjustment as set forth in the AMRE Warrant, and expire on March 3, 2024. Pursuant to the AMRE Warrants, if AMRE files a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for an initial public offering (“IPO”) of AMRE’s common stock and the IPO price per share offered to the public is less than $10.00 per share, the exercise price of the AMRE Warrant shall be adjusted downward to 50% of the IPO price. The AMRE Warrant also grants piggyback registration rights to the Company as set forth in the AMRE Warrant. The parties to the AMRE Term Sheet, including AMRE Tennessee, LLC, also entered into a stockholders’ agreement dated as of March 3, 2020 (the “AMRE Stockholders’ Agreement”), regarding their ownership of AAMI’s common stock to regulate certain aspects of the relationship between the stockholders and provide for certain rights and obligations with respect to such ownership, as set forth in the AMRE Stockholders’ Agreement. LVAM is an 82% owned subsidiary of Alset Intl. whose Chief Executive Office and largest shareholder is Mr. Chan. Following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the AMRE Term Sheet, Mr. Chan and Mr. Heuszel were appointed to the board of directors of AAMI.

On August 21, 2020, the Company, completed its acquisition of Impact BioMedical, pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement by and among the Company, DSS BioHealth, and related parties Alset Intl (formally Singapore eDevelopment Limited), and Global Biomedical Pte Ltd. (“GBM”) which was previously approved by the Company’s shareholders (the “Share Exchange”).Under the terms of the Share Exchange, the Company issued 483,334 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.02 per share, nominally valued at $6.48 per share, and 46,868 newly issued shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”), with a stated value of $46,868,000, or $1,000 per share, for a total consideration of $50 million (Note 13). Due to several factors, including a discount for illiquidity, the value of the Series A Preferred Stock was discounted from $46,868,000 to $35,187,000, thus reducing the final consideration given to approximately $38,319,000. Alset Intl CEO and largest shareholder is Mr. Ambrose Chan Heng Fai, the Chairman of the Board and the largest shareholder of the Company.

As of March 31, 2020, the Company owned 83,174,129 ordinary shares of Alset International Limited (“Alset Intl”, formally Singapore eDevelopment Limited) a company incorporated in Singapore and publicly listed on the Singapore Exchange Limited, at an exercise price of SGD$0.04 (US$0.029) per share and warrants to purchase an additional 44,005,182 ordinary shares at an exercise price of SGD$0.04 (US$0.029) per share. On June 25, 2020, the Company exercised those warrants bringing its total ownership to 127,179,311 shares or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of Alset Intl as of December 31, 2020. Historically and through June 30, 2020, the Company carried its investment in Alset Intl at cost, less impairments under the measurement alternative in ASU No. 2016-01, “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. During the third quarter of 2020, the Company determined that the investments had a readily determinable fair value based on the volume of shares traded on the Singapore Exchange which evidences a ready market for shares, as well as a consistent and observable market price. Accordingly, this investment is now classified as a marketable security and is classified as long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets as the Company has the intent and ability to hold the investments for a period of at least one year. The Chairman of the Company, Mr. Ambrose Chan Heng Fai, is the Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of Alset Intl. Mr. Chan is also the majority shareholder of Alset Intl as well as the largest shareholder of the Company. The fair value of the marketable security as of December 31, 2020 was approximately $6,830,000 and during the year ended December 31, 2020 the Company recorded unrealized gains on this investment of approximately $3,384,200.

On July 22, 2020, Ambrose Chan Heng Fai, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors, assigned a Stock Purchase and Share Subscription Agreement by and between Mr. Chan and SHRG, pursuant to which the Company purchased 30,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and 10,000,000 warrants to purchase Class A common stock for $3 million. The warrants have an average exercise price of $0.20, immediately vested and may be exercised at any time commencing on the date of issuance and ending three years from such date. These shares and warrants are also subject to a one-year trading restriction pursuant to the terms of a Lock-Up Agreement entered into between Mr. Chan and the Company and assigned to the Company.

On or about August 28, 2020, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, DSS Securities, Inc. entered into a corporate venture to form and operate a real estate title agency, under the name and flagging of Alset Title Company, Inc, a Texas corporation (“ATC”). DSS Securities, Inc. shall own 70% of this venture with the other two shareholders being attorneys necessary to the state application and permitting process. ATC has initiated or have pending applications to do business in a number of states, including Texas, Tennessee, Connecticut, Florida, and Illinois. For the purpose of organization and the state application process, the Company’s CEO, who is a licensed attorney, has a stated non-compensated 15% ownership interest in the venture. There was no activity for the twelve-months ended December 31, 2020.

On September 10, 2020, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary DSS Securities, Inc. entered into membership interest purchase agreement with BMI Financial Group, Inc. a Delaware corporation (“BMIF”) and BMI Capital International LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“BMICI”) whereas DSS Securities, Inc. purchased 14.9% membership interests in BMIC for $100,000. DSS Securities also had the option to purchase an additional 10% of the outstanding membership interest which it exercised in January of 2021 and increased its ownership to 24.9%. This investment is valued at a cost as it does not have a readily determined fair value.

BMICI is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), and is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”). The Company’s chairman of the board and Mr. Sassuan Lee, an independent board member of the Company, also have ownership interest in BMIC.

As of December 31, 2020, the Company held 64,207,378 class A common shares equating to a 32.2% ownership interest in SHRG and had recorded unrealized gains on marketable securities of approximately $6.1 million for the twelve-months then ended. As of July 22, 2020, the carrying value of the Company’s equity method investment exceeded our share of the book value of the investee’s underlying net assets by approximately $9.5 million, which represents primarily intangible assets in the form of customer and distributor lists and goodwill arising from acquisitions. The Company is still in the process of valuing the intangible assets as of December 31, 2020 and no amortization has been recorded during the period ended December 31, 2020. The aggregate fair value of the Company’s investment in SHRG at December 31, 2020 was approximately $14,774,000. DSS, via three (3) of the Company’s existing board members, currently holds three (3) of the five (5) SHRG board of director seats. Mr Chan, DSS’s Executive Chairman of the board of directors (joined the SHRG Board effective May 4, 2020), Mr. Sassuan “Sam” Lee, DSS Independent Director (joined the SHRG Board effective September 29, 2020) and Mr. Frank D. Heuszel, the CEO of the Company (joined the SHRG Board effective September 29, 2020).

On September 9, 2021, the Company finalized a stock purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with American Pacific Bancorp (“APB”), which provided for an investment of $40,000,000 by the Company into APB for an aggregate of 6,666,666 shares of the APB’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the SPA, the shares issued at a purchase price of $6.00 per share. As a result of this transaction, DSS owns approximately 53% of APB, and as a result its operating results will be included in the Company’s financial statements beginning September 9, 2021. The Company incurred approximately $36,000 in costs associated with the acquisition of APB which were recorded as general and administrative expenses. The acquisition of APB meets the definition of a business with inputs, processes and outputs, and therefore, the Company has concluded to account for this transaction in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting under Topic 805. Activity from September 9, 2021, to September 30, 2021, was not significant. The next largest shareholder of APB is Alset EHome International, Inc. (“AEI”). AEI’s Chairman and CEO, Ambrose Chan Heng Fai, and a member of the AEI’s Board of Directors, Wai Leung William Wu, each serve on both the AEI Board and the Board of the Company. The CEO of the Company, Mr. Frank D. Heuszel, also has an approximate 2% equity position of APB.

On September 3, 2021, DSS entered into a subscription agreement (the “AEI Subscription Agreement”) with AEI, which provided for an investment of up to $15,000,000 by AEI into the Company in exchange of an aggregate of 12,156,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.02 par value per share. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the AEI Subscription Agreement, the shares were issued at a purchase price of $1.234 per share. Prior to this transaction, AEI indirectly made a significant investment in the Company through majority-owned subsidiaries. AEI’s Chairman and CEO, Ambrose Chan Heng Fai, and a member of the AEI’s Board of Directors, Wai Leung William Wu, each serve on both the AEI Board and the Board of the Company.

In November 2021, SHRG and Hapi Café, Inc, a company affiliated with Ambrose Chan Heng Fai, a Director of the Company, entered into a Master Franchise Agreement pursuant to which Sharing Services acquired the exclusive franchise rights in North America to the brand “Hapi Café.” Under the terms, Sharing Services, directly or through its subsidiaries, has the right to operate no less than five (5) corporate-owned stores and can offer to the public sub-franchise rights to own and operate other stores, subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Master Franchise Agreement.

In October 2017, SHRG issued a Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $50,000 (the “Note”) to HWH International, Inc (“HWH” or the “Holder”). HWH is affiliated with Ambrose Chan Heng Fai, who became a Director of the Company in April 2020. The Note is convertible into 333,333 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Concurrent with issuance of the Note, the Company issued to HWH a detachable stock warrant to purchase up to an additional 333,333 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at an exercise price of $0.15 per share. Under the terms of the Note and the detachable stock warrant, the Holder is entitled to certain financing rights. If the Company enters into more favorable transactions with a third-party investor, it must notify the Holder and may have to amend and restate the Note and the detachable stock warrant to be identical. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, the Company and HWH are jointly reviewing the Note and the detachable stock warrant. The number of shares that HWH may acquire upon conversion of the HWH Note and exercise of the detachable stock warrant may be greater than the amounts described in this paragraph, depending on the results of such review.

In the nine months ended December 31, 2021, a wholly owned subsidiary of the SHRG purchased skin care products manufactured by K Beauty Research Lab. Co., Ltd (“K Beauty”), a South Korean-based supplier of skin care products that is affiliated with Ambrose Chan Heng Fai, a Director of the Company, in the aggregate amount of $2.3 million. The Company’s affiliates operating in Asia intend to distribute skin care and other products in South Korea and other countries, including skin care products procured from K Beauty, as part of the Company’s previously announced strategic growth plans.

SHRG subleases warehouse and office space from Alchemist Holdings, LLC, a shareholder of the Company. During the nine months ended December 31, 2021, rent expense associated with such sublease agreement was $75,486. As disclosed in our Transition Report for the transition period ended March 31, 2021, in June 2020, the Company entered into a Settlement Accommodation Agreement and an Amended and Restated Founder Consulting Agreement with a former officer of the Company who is a principal of Alchemist Holdings, LLC. The Company recognized a settlement liability of $2.0 million in connection therewith. During the nine months ended December 31,2022, SHRG measured and recognized the repurchase of its common stock at its fair value of $626,187, derecognized its remaining liability under the Co-Founder’s Agreement, and recognized a recovery of $324,230 in connection with the previously recognized loss related to the Co-Founder’s Agreement.

On January 24, 2022, DSS entered into a business consulting agreement with Sharing Services Global Corporation (“SHRG”). As part of this agreement, 50,000,000 warrants were exercised increasing DSS equity position in SHRG to approximately 65%.

On February 28, 2022, DSS entered into an Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Amendment”) with its shareholder Alset EHome International Inc. (“AEI”), pursuant to which the Company and AEI have agreed to amend certain terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement dated January 25, 2022 (the “SPA”). Pursuant to the SPA, AEI had agreed to purchase up to 44,619,423 shares of the Company’s common stock for a purchase price of $0.3810 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $17,000,000. Pursuant to the Amendment, the number of shares of the common stock of the Company that the AEI will purchase has been reduced to 3,986,877 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $1,519,000. This transaction was completed on March 9, 2022. In addition, the Company’s Executive Chairman and a significant stockholder, Heng Fai Ambrose Chan, is the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and largest shareholder of AEI.

On May 17, 2022, the shareholders of the Company approved the issuance of up to 21,366,177 Shares of our Common Stock to Alset International, a related party, to purchase the Convertible Promissory Note issued by American Medical REIT, Inc. with a principal amount of $8,350,000 and accrued but unpaid interest of $367,000 through May 15, 2022. This transaction was finalized in July 2022.

On May 17, 2022, the shareholders of the Company approved the acquisition of 62,122,908 shares of True Partners Capital Holdings Limited (“True Partners”), a company publicly traded on the Hong Kong stock exchange in exchange for 17,570,948 shares of DSS stock. The True Partner shares were acquired from Alset EHome International, Inc. (“Alset EHome”), a related party. Mr. Heng Fai Ambrose Chan, our director and Executive Chairman, is also Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and the largest beneficial owner of the outstanding shares of Alset EHome. This transaction was completed with the transfer of DSS shares to Alset EHome on July 1, 2022 with the issuance of DSS shares, which were valued at $0.34 per share, to Alset EHome.

Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons

The Board conducts an appropriate review of and oversees all related party transactions on a continuing basis and reviews potential conflict of interest situations where appropriate. The Board has adopted formal standards to apply when it reviews, approves or ratifies any related party transaction. In addition, the Board applies the following standards to such reviews: (i) all related party transactions must be fair and reasonable and on terms comparable to those reasonably expected to be agreed to with independent third parties for the same goods and/or services at the time they are authorized by the Board and (ii) all related party transactions should be authorized, approved or ratified by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors who have no interest, either directly or indirectly, in any such related party transaction.

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The following Audit Committee Report shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material,” “filed” with the SEC, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of the Company’s previous filings under the Securities Act, of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, thatwhich might incorporate by reference future filings, including this Proxy Statement, in whole or in part, the following Audit Committee Report shall not be incorporated by reference into any such filings.

The Audit Committee is currently comprised of twothree independent directors (as defined under Section 803 of the NYSE MKTAMERICAN LLC Company Guide). The Audit Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which can be found in the Investors/Corporate Governance section of our web site, www.dsssecure.com.website, www.dssworld.com.

We haveThe Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.2022.

We haveThe Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management and the independent registered public accounting firm the quality and the acceptability of the Company’s financial reporting and internal controls.

We have The Audit Committee has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the overall scope and plans for their audit as well as the results of their examinations, their evaluations of the Company’s internal controls, and the overall quality of the Company’s financial reporting.

We haveThe Audit Committee has discussed with management and the independent registered public accounting firm such other matters as required to be discussed with the Audit Committee under Professional Standards, the corporate governance standards of the NYSE MKTAMERICAN LLC Exchange and the Audit Committee’s Charter.

We haveThe Audit Committee has received and reviewed the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firm required by the Statement on Auditing Standards as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and havehas discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm their independence from management and the Company, including the impact of permitted non-audit related services approved by the Audit Committee to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm.

Based on the reviews and discussions referred to above, wethe Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the financial statements referred to above be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015,2022, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2016.31, 2023.

Robert Fagenson,Mr. Wai Leung William Wu, Chairman & Audit Committee Member

Warren Hurwitz,Mr. Jose Escudero, Audit Committee Member

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The persons who are serving as Named Executive Officers of the Company as of March 31, 2016 are Jeffrey Ronaldi, Chief Executive Officer, Robert Bzdick, President, and Philip Jones, Chief Financial Officer. The biographies for each of Jeffrey Ronaldi and Robert Bzdick are contained herein in the information disclosures relating to the Company’s nominees for director.

Philip Jones, 47, joined the Company in 2005 as Controller and Principal Accounting Officer and has been the Company’s Chief Financial Officer since May 2009. Mr. Jones also serves as the Company’s Treasurer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Jones held financial management positions at Zapata Corporation, a public holding company, and American Fiber Systems, a private telecom company. In addition, Mr. Jones was a CPA at PriceWaterhouseCoopers and Arthur Andersen. Mr. Jones holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Economics from SUNY Geneseo and an MBA from the Rochester Institute of Technology. Mr. Jones is on the board of directors of U-Vend, Inc.

There are no familial relationships among any of our officers or directors. None of our executive officers has been affiliated with any company that has filed for bankruptcy within the last ten years. We are not aware of any proceedings to which any of our executive officers or any associate of any such officer, is a party adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries.

Each executive officer serves at the pleasure of the board of directors.

There are no legal proceedings that have occurred within the past ten years concerning our executive officers which involved a criminal conviction, a criminal proceeding, an administrative or civil proceeding limiting one’s participation in the securities or banking industries, or a finding of securities or commodities law violations.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth the compensation earned by persons serving as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer during 2015, and its other two most highly compensated executive officer who served the Company in 2015, referred to herein collectively as the “Named Executive Officers”, or NEOs, for services rendered to us for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

Employment and Severance Agreements

Mr. Bzdick serves as the Company’s President pursuant to an employment agreement that runs until February 10, 2020 (the “Bzdick Employment Agreement”). The Bzdick Employment Agreement was originally executed on February 10, 2010, and was later amended effective October 1, 2012. Mr. Bzdick’s annual base salary under the Bzdick Employment Agreement is $200,000. The Bzdick Employment Agreement also provides for non-competition covenants by Mr. Bzdick in favor of the Company for the longer of (i) one year after termination of employment, or (ii) any period during which Mr. Bzdick receives severance payments.

On October 1, 2012, the Company entered into a letter agreement with Philip Jones (the “Jones Letter Agreement”) which became effective on July 1, 2013. Under the Jones Letter Agreement, if Mr. Jones’ employment is terminated, the Company will pay Mr. Jones severance in the amount of $150,000 in bi-weekly installments in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices, for a period of 12 months. Mr. Jones is an “at will” employee.

On November 9, 2015, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Jeffrey Ronaldi to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the “Ronaldi Employment Agreement”), which expires on December 31, 2016. Under the Ronaldi Employment Agreement, Mr. Ronaldi’s annual base salary is $150,000. The agreement also contains performance incentive provisions, and six-month post-employment non-competition covenants. If the Company terminates his employment prior to his employment expiration date, then the Company would be obligated to pay his base salary through December 31, 2016.

Peter Hardigan’s employment as Chief Operating Officer of the Company terminated on July 31, 2015. The Company did not owe Mr. Hardigan any severance payment upon his separation from the Company. Mr. Hardigan is subject to certain non-competition covenants for a period of twelve months following his termination.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table summarizes the equity awards we have made to our Named Executive Officers, which were outstanding as of December 31, 2015:

(1) One half of these options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly tranches, with the first tranches having vested as of February 15, 2013, and May 15, 2013 and the remaining tranches vesting on each of August 15, November 15, February 15 and May 15 thereafter through August 15, 2015. Following the completion of the Merger on July 1, 2013, the remaining one half of these options shall vest in 12 equal tranches, with a tranche to vest on the last day of each calendar quarter commencing on September 30, 2013.

(2) One-third of these options vested on the date of grant, one-third on 3/5/2015, and one-third on 3/5/2016.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

As of December 31, 2015, securities issued and securities available for future issuance under our 2013 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”) is as follows:

The warrants listed in the table above were issued to third party service providers in partial or full payment for services rendered.

PROPOSAL NO. 2

RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF FREED MAXICK CPAs, P.C.

AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2016

The Company’s stockholders are being asked to ratify the Board of Directors’ appointment of Freed Maxick CPAs, P.C. as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2016.

In the event that the ratification of this selection is not approved by an affirmative majority of the votes cast on the proposal at the Annual Meeting, management will review its future selection of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

A representative of Freed Maxick CPAs, P.C. is expected to be present at the Annual Meeting and will have an opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires to do so. It is also expected that such representative will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

Audit Fees

Audit fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for the audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the review of financial statements included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and for services that are normally provided by the auditor in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by our principal accountant, Freed Maxick CPAs, P.C., for audit and review services for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $123,500 and $143,600, respectively.

Audit Related Fees

The aggregate fees billed for other related services by our principal accountant, Freed Maxick CPAs, P.C., pertaining to registration statements and consultation on financial accounting or reporting standards for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $8,500 and $70,900, respectively. 

Tax Fees

The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by our principal accountant, Freed Maxick CPAs, P.C., for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $30,200 and $33,400, respectively.

All Other Fees

There were no fees billed for professional services rendered by our principal accountant, Freed Maxick CPAs, P.C., for other related services during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Administration of the Engagement; Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services

The Company’sShui Yeung Frankie Wong, Audit Committee Charter requires that the Audit Committee establish policies and procedures for pre-approval of all audit or permissible non-audit services provided by the Company’s registered public independent auditing firm. Our Audit Committee, approved, in advance, all work performed by our principal accountant, Freed Maxick CPAs, P.C. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. The Audit Committee may establish, either on an ongoing or case-by-case basis, pre-approval policies and procedures providing for delegated authority to approve the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm, provided that the policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular services to be provided, the Audit Committee is informed about each service, and the policies and procedures do not result in the delegation of the Audit Committee’s authority to management. In accordance with these procedures, the Audit Committee pre-approved all services performed by Freed Maxick CPAs, P.C. The percentage of hours expended on Freed Maxick CPAs, P.C.’s engagement to audit our financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees was 0%.

RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD FOR PROPOSAL NO. 2:Member

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF FREED MAXICK CPAs, P.C. AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2016.

PROPOSAL NO. 3

ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) requires the Company’s stockholders to have the opportunity to cast a non-binding advisory vote regarding the approval of the compensation disclosed in this Proxy Statement of the Company’s Named Executive Officers included in the Summary Compensation Table. The Company has disclosed the compensation of the Named Executive Officers pursuant to rules adopted by the SEC.

We believe that our compensation policies for the Named Executive Officers are designed to attract, motivate and retain talented executive officers and are aligned with the long-term interests of the Company’s stockholders. This advisory stockholder vote, commonly referred to as a “say-on-pay vote,” gives you as a stockholder the opportunity to approve or not approve the compensation of the Named Executive Officers that is disclosed in this Proxy Statement by voting for or against the following resolution (or by abstaining with respect to the resolution):

RESOLVED, that the stockholders of Document Security Systems, Inc. approve all of the compensation of the Company’s executive officers who are named in the Summary Compensation Table of the Company’s 2016 Proxy Statement, as such compensation is disclosed in the Company’s 2016 Proxy Statement pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, which disclosure includes the Proxy Statement’s Summary Compensation Table and other executive compensation tables and related narrative disclosures.

Because your vote is advisory, it will not be binding on either the Board of Directors or the Company. However, the Company’s Compensation and Management Resources Committee will take into account the outcome of the stockholder vote on this proposal at the Annual Meeting when considering future executive compensation arrangements. In addition, your non-binding advisory votes described in this Proposal 3 will not be construed: (1) as overruling any decision by the Board of Directors, any Board committee or the Company relating to the compensation of the Named Executive Officers, or (2) as creating or changing any fiduciary duties or other duties on the part of the Board of Directors, any Board committee or the Company.

RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD FOR PROPOSAL NO. 3:

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” APPROVAL OF THE COMPENSATION OF THE COMPANY’S EXECUTIVE OFFICERS DISCLOSED IN THE SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT.

PROPOSAL NO. 4

APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO EFFECT A 1-FOR-4 REVERSE STOCK SPLIT

General

Our Board of Directors has approved an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation that would effect a 1-for-4 reverse stock split of our Common Stock, subject to stockholder approval. Under the proposed amendment, every 4 outstanding shares of our Common Stock would be combined and converted into one share of Common Stock. If we receive stockholder approval of the amendment, the reverse stock split will become effective as of 5:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on the effective date of the certificate of amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York, which we would expect to be the date of filing. The reverse stock split should not have any economic effect on our stockholders, warrant holders or holders of options, except to the extent that a stockholder owns less than 4 shares of Common Stock at the effective time of the reverse stock split, in which case such stockholder will receive cash in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying: (x) the closing sales price of our Common Stock on the effective date of the reverse stock split as reported on the NYSE MKT, by (y) the amount of the fractional share. The reverse stock split will not result in fractional shares, as discussed further below. The text of the proposed amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation is attached to this proxy statement asAppendix A.

Reasons for the Reverse Stock Split

On March 15, 2016, we were notified by the NYSE MKT LLC (the “NYSE MKT”) that we were not in compliance with the continued listing standards set forth in Section 1003(f)(v) of the NYSE MKT LLC Company Guide (the “Company Guide”), which addressesLow Selling Price Issues. The NYSE MKT stated that the Company’s most recent thirty-day average selling price per share fell below the acceptable minimum required average share price for continued listing under Section 1003(f)(v) of the Company Guide, and that the Company’s stock had been closing at or below $0.20 per share since December 11, 2015. The NYSE MKT does not provide a specific minimum average price per share in its rules for purposes of compliance with Section 1003(f)(v) of the Company Guide, but instead makes those determinations in its discretion, on a case by case basis. A primary purpose of the reverse stock split would be to reduce the outstanding shares of Common Stock so that after giving effect to the reverse stock split our Common Stock trades at a higher price per share than before the split. We believe that the reverse stock split will increase our stock price and allow us to avoid a delisting.

Certain Risks Associated with the Reverse Stock Split

Our total market capitalization immediately after the proposed reverse stock split may be lower than immediately before the proposed reverse stock split

There are numerous factors and contingencies that could affect our stock price following the proposed reverse stock split, including the status of the market for our stock at the time, our reported results of operations in future periods, and general economic, market and industry conditions. Accordingly, the market price of our Common Stock may not be sustainable at the direct arithmetic result of the reverse stock split. If the market price of our Common Stock declines after the reverse stock split, our total market capitalization (the aggregate value of all of our outstanding Common Stock at the then existing market price) after the split will be lower than before the split.

The reverse stock split may result in some stockholders owning “odd lots” that may be more difficult to sell or require greater transaction costs per share to sell.

The reverse stock split may result in some stockholders owning “odd lots” of less than 100 shares of our Common Stock on a post-split basis. Odd lots may be more difficult to sell, or require greater transaction costs per share to sell, than shares in “round lots” of even multiples of 100 shares.

Effects on Existing Shares of Common Stock

The proposed reverse stock split would affect all of our stockholders uniformly and would not affect any stockholder’s percentage ownership interest in the Company, except to a stockholder that owns less than 4 shares of Common Stock at the effective time of the reverse stock split, in which case such stockholder will receive cash in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying: (x) the closing sales price of our Common Stock on the effective date of the reverse stock split as reported on the NYSE MKT, by (y) the amount of the fractional share.

Effect on Options and Warrants and Shares Reserved for Issuance under Equity Incentive Plan

All outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock as well as the number of shares available for issuance under our 2013 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan would be adjusted proportionately as a result of the reverse stock split. Unless specifically stated, share amounts and share prices have not been adjusted in this proxy statement to give effect to the proposed reverse stock split.

Implementation of the reverse stock split would not change the total authorized number of shares of Common Stock. However, the reduction in the issued and outstanding shares, and the corresponding adjustment of shares issuable pursuant to warrants and options, which would be decreased by a factor of 4, would provide more authorized shares available for future issuance.

Effect on Par Value

The amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation will not change the par value of our Common Stock, which will remain at $0.02 per share.

Treatment of Fractional Shares

Whether shares are held in street name or directly, fractional shares of Common Stock will not be issued to stockholders. Instead, fractional shares will be rounded up to the nearest whole number, except in the case of any stockholder that owns less than 4 shares of Common Stock at the effective time of the reverse stock split. In such case, such stockholders will receive cash for such fractional share. The amount of cash to be paid for fractional shares will be equal to the product obtained by multiplying: (x) the closing sales price of our Common Stock on the effective date of the reverse stock split as reported on the NYSE MKT, by (y) the amount of the fractional share.

Any stockholder that holds less than 4 shares of our Common Stock will be completely cashed out as a result of the payment of fractional shares in lieu of any fractional share interests.

Mechanics of Reverse Stock Split

If this Proposal 4 is approved by our stockholders, we expect the reverse stock split will become effective as of 5:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on the effective date of the certificate of amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation that we will file with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of New York, which we would expect to be the date of filing. We expect to file the certificate of amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation within approximately 30 days of the Annual Meeting. The mechanics of the reverse stock split will differ depending on whether shares are held beneficially in street name or whether they are registered directly in a stockholder’s name.

If a stockholder’s shares are registered directly in the stockholder’s name, the stockholder will receive a transmittal letter asking the stockholder to surrender certificates representing pre-split shares in exchange for certificates representing post-split shares. No new certificates will be issued to the stockholder until the outstanding certificate(s) together with the properly completed and executed letter of transmittal are delivered to American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., 6201 15^thAve., Brooklyn, New York 11219. Stockholders should not destroy any existing stock certificates and should not submit any certificates until requested to do so.

Stockholders that hold their shares in street name through a broker, bank or other nominee will not be required to surrender stock certificates. To determine the reverse stock split’s effect on any shares you hold in street name, you should contact your broker, bank or other nominee.

Federal Income Tax Consequences

Tax matters are complicated, and the tax consequences of the reverse stock split will depend upon the particular circumstances of each stockholder. Accordingly, each stockholder is advised to consult his, her or its tax advisor with respect to all the potential tax consequences to him, her or it of the reverse stock split.

Vote Required

The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock entitled to be voted at the Annual Meeting shall constitute approval of the amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to effect the 1-for-4 reverse stock split.

RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD FOR PROPOSAL NO. 4:

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED AND RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT TO CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO EFFECT A 1-FOR-4 REVERSE STOCK SPLIT

ANNUAL REPORT

For stockholders receiving the Notice, this Proxy Statement, our Annual Report as amended, any amendments to the foregoing materials that are required to be furnished to stockholders, and the proxy card orand voting instruction form will be available on-line at https://materials.proxyvote.com/25614Twww.proxyvote.com on or about May 16, 2016.September 15, 2023. The Notice contains instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the Internet and vote online.Internet. These materials contain detailed information about the Annual Meeting, the proposals to be considered, our Board’s nominees for directors and other information concerning the Company.

If you received the Notice and would also like to receive aHOUSEHOLDING OF MATERIALS

In some instances, only one copy of the printed proxy materials weis being delivered to multiple Stockholders sharing an address, unless the Company has received instructions from one or more of the Stockholders to continue to deliver multiple copies. The Company will deliver promptly, upon writtenoral or oralwritten request, a writtenseparate copy of the Proxy Statement, the Annual Report, proxy card with voting instructions, and any amendmentsapplicable materials to the foregoing materials that are requireda Stockholder at a shared address to be furnished to stockholders. A stockholder who wisheswhich a single copy was delivered. If you wish to receive a separate copy of the proxy materials you may call the Company at (585) 325-3610, or send a written request to: DSS, Inc. 275 Wiregrass Pkwy, West Henrietta, New York 14586. If you wish to receive a separate copy of the proxy materials and wish to receive a separate copy for each stockholder in the future, you may call the Company at the telephone number or write the Company at the address listed above. Alternatively, stockholders sharing an address who now receive multiple copies of the proxy materials now or in the future, may obtain them, without charge,request delivery of a single copy, also by calling (800) 579-1639, by requesting the materials viaCompany at the Internettelephone number or writing to the Company atwww.proxyvote.com, or by sending an e-mail to sendmaterial@proxyvote.com. the address listed above.

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

Stockholders may present proposals for action at meetings of stockholders only if they comply with the proxy rules established by the SEC, applicable New York law and our Bylaws. No stockholder proposals were received for consideration at our 20162023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Under SECPursuant to Rule 14a-8 in orderunder the Exchange Act of 1934, some stockholder proposals may be eligible for a stockholder proposal to be includedinclusion in our proxy solicitation materialsstatement for our 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, it2023 annual meeting. These stockholder proposals must be deliveredsubmitted, along with proof of ownership of our stock in accordance with Rule 14a-8(b)(2), to our Corporate Secretary at our principal executive offices by January 17, 2017; provided, however, that if the date of the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is more than 30 days before or after June 28, 2017, notice by the stockholder must be delivered notno later than the close of business on the later of (1) 90^th dayMay 18, 2023 (120 days prior to the 2017 annual meeting, or (2) the 10^th day following the first public announcementanniversary of this year’s mailing date). However, if we change the date of our 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders by more than 30 days from the 2017 annual meeting.

Management’s proxy holdersdate of this year’s Annual Meeting, we will announce the new deadline for proposals in the next annual meeting of stockholders will have discretionCompany’s Annual Report on 10-K, a Quarterly Report on 10-Q, or a Current Report on Form 8-K. Failure to vote proxies given to them on any stockholderdeliver a proposal of which we doin accordance with these procedures may result in it not have notice prior to April 1, 2017.being deemed timely received.

Under our Bylaws, in order to be properly brought before thea meeting, business must be either (a) specified in the noticenomination of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction ofpersons for election to the Board for our 2024 Annual Meeting of Directors, (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (c) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholderStockholders, stockholders must have given timelyprovide notice thereof in writing, either by personal delivery or by United States mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary of the Company, not later than 90 days prior to the meeting anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting or if no annual meeting was held for any reason in the preceding year, 90 days prior to the first Wednesday in December. A stockholder’s notice to the Secretarywhich shall set forth (i) as to each matterperson whom the stockholder proposes to bring beforenominate for election or reelection as a director, (A) the meeting (1)name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (B) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (C) the class, series and number of shares of capital stock of the Company that are owned beneficially and of record by the person, (D) a briefstatement as to the person’s citizenship, (E) a written questionnaire with respect to the background, qualification and independence of such person (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary of the Company upon written request) and a written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request) that such person (i) is not and will not become a party to (A) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the Company, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed to the Company or (b) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Company, with such person’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (ii) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Company with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed therein, and (iii) in such person’s individual capacity and on behalf of any person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made, would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the Company, and will comply with, applicable law and all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Company, (F) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the business desiredpast three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, and their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and the person, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation all information that would be required to be brought beforedisclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the annual meetingstockholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the reasonsperson were a director or executive officer of such registrant, (G) any other information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations for conductingproxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act, and (H) such business atperson’s written consent to being named in the annual meeting, (2)proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected, and (ii) as to such stockholder, as to such stockholder, (1) the name and record address of the stockholder proposing such business, (3)(2) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Company which are beneficially owned by the stockholder, and (4)(3) any material interest of the stockholder in such business. The Company may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Company to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as director of the Company, including information that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence or lack of independence of such proposed nominee. A stockholder providing notice of any nomination proposed to be made at a meeting shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary of the Company at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than five (5) business days after the record date for the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date), and not later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for the meeting or, if practicable, any adjournment or postponement thereof (or, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been adjourned or postponed) (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof).

Under our Bylaws, to be properly brought before a meeting, business other than nominations of persons for election to the Board must be (i) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board or (iii) otherwise properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder of record of the Company (and, with respect to any beneficial owner, if different, on whose behalf such business is proposed, only if such beneficial owner was the beneficial owner of shares of the Company) (A) both at the time the notice is delivered to the secretary of the Company and at the time of the meeting, (B) who is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (C) who otherwise complies. For any proposed business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the proposed business must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action under the Business Corporation Law of New York and the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Company and must provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by our Bylaws. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice of a proposal to be presented at an annual meeting must be received at the Company’s principal executive office addressed to the attention of the secretary of the Company not less than ninety (90) calendar days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) calendar days in advance of the date of the one year anniversary of the Company’s previous year’s annual meeting of stockholders. However, if no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) calendar days before or more than sixty (60) calendar days after such anniversary date, such notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received by the Secretary of the Company not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) calendar day prior to such annual meeting or, if later, the tenth (10th) calendar day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of the meeting was first made. In no event shall the public disclosure of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. A stockholder’s notice to the Secretary of the Company shall set forth (i) as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and the language of any proposed amendment to the Bylaws of the Company), and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, and (ii) as to such stockholder, (1) the name and record address of the stockholder proposing such business, (2) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Company which are beneficially owned by the stockholder, and (3) any material interest of the stockholder in such business.

MISCELLANEOUSSOLICITATION OF PROXIES

The Company will pay the cost of soliciting proxies infor the accompanying form.Annual Meeting. In addition to solicitation by mail, certaindirectors, officers and regular employees of the Company and other authorized persons such as a proxy solicitor may solicit the return of proxies by telephone, telegram or personal interview and mayinterview. The Company will request brokerage houses, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward soliciting material to their principals and will agree to reimburse them for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.

The Company has engaged Broadridge Financial Solutions to assist in the solicitation of proxies and provide related advice and informational support, for a services fee and the reimbursement of customary disbursements, which are not expected to exceed $65,000 in total.

OTHER BUSINESS

The Board of Directors currently knows of no business to be brought before the Annual Meeting other than as set forth above. If other matters properly come before the Company at the Annual Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the solicited proxy to vote for the proxy on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.

Stockholders are urged to vote according to the instructions provided without delay.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

We are currently subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in accordance therewith file periodic reports, Proxy Statements and other information with the SEC relating to our business, financial statements and other matters. Copies of such reports, Proxy Statements and other information may be copied (at prescribed rates) at the public reference room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street NE, Washington DC 20549. For further information concerning the SEC’s public reference room, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Some of this information may also be accessed on the World Wide Web through the SEC’s Internet address at http://www.sec.gov.

Requests for documents relating to the Company should be directed to:

DSS, INC.

275 Wiregrass Pkwy

West Henrietta, New York 14586

Attention: Frank D. Heuszel

	By order of the Board of Directors
	/s/ Ambrose Chan Heng Fai
	Robert FagensonAmbrose Chan Heng Fai
	Executive Chairman of the Board
	275 Wiregrass Pkwy
Rochester,	West Henrietta, New York
April 29, 2016	14586

APPENDIX A

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT 

OF THE

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

DOCUMENT SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.

Under Section 805 of the New York Business Corporation Law

The undersigned, being the Chief Executive Officer of Document Security Systems, Inc. (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies as follows: